ÔÚÄ¿½ñʱ¼ä¶ÎµÄÈÈÃÅÐÂÎÅÖУ¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬¹ØÓÚÐdz½¿Æ¼¼µÄÌÖÂÛÒ»Á¬ÉýΣ¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ê®´óBÕ¾Ö±²¥Èë¿Ú³ÉΪÓßÂÛ³¡ºÍרҵýÌåµÄ¸ßƵҪº¦´Ê¡£
¡£±¾ÎÄÒÔÈë¿ÚΪ½¹µãÏßË÷£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Î§ÈÆÐdz½Ïà¹ØµÄÈÈÃÅÐÂÎÅÕö¿ªÉî¶È½â¶Á£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Í»ÊÕÖ§¿Ú×îаæµÄÓ¦Óá¢Ê®´óµÄÓÅÊÆ¡¢Ê®´óµÄδÀ´Ç÷ÊƵÈά¶È£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬×ÊÖú¶ÁÕßÔÚº£Á¿ÐÅÏ¢ÖпìËÙÕÆÎÕÐdz½ÁìÓòµÄÂöÂç¡£
¡£ÎÞÂÛÊÇÈë¿ÚµÄÓ¦Óó¡¾°£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÕÕ¾ÉÊ®´óBÕ¾Ö±²¥Èë¿ÚµÄδÀ´Ç÷ÊÆ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬°²×¿Íø¶¼ÔÚÍƶ¯Ðdz½¿ÆѧÓëÉÌÒµÉú̬µÄÁ¢ÒìÈںϡ£
¡£Í¨¹ý¾Û½¹½üÆÚµÄÈÈÃÅÐÂÎÅ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½Èë¿ÚµÄÓ¦ÓÃÕýÔÚ´ÓרҵȦÀ©Õ¹µ½¿ÆÆÕ½ÌÓý¡¢¹¤ÒµÍ¶×ʺ͹«ÖÚÈö²¥£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Èë¿Ú×îаæµÄÓÅÊÆÒ²ÔÚÓÚÌáÉý͸Ã÷¶È¡¢¼ÓËÙ֪ʶÈö²¥²¢ÌáÉýÓû§¼ÓÈë¸Ð¡£
¡£Ëæ×ÅÐdz½Ïà¹ØÐÂÎŵÄÒ»Ö±¸üУ¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬×îеÄδÀ´ÌåÏÖÖµµÃÒ»Á¬¹Ø×¢£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬°²×¿ÍøÓëÐdz½¿ÆѧµÄÁ¬ÏµÕý³ÉΪȫÇò¹Ø×¢µÄ½¹µã¡£
¡£

Ä¿½ñÈÈÃÅ£ºÐdz½¿Æ¼¼ÔÚÊý×Ö»¯ÓëÊÓ²ìÁìÓòµÄÓ¦Óà °²×¿ÍøµÄÓ¦ÓÃ

ÔÚ×î½üµÄÐdz½¿Æ¼¼ÐÂÎÅÖУ¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Êý×Ö»¯¸³ÄܳÉΪÖ÷Öᣬ£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ê®´óBÕ¾µÄÓ¦ÓÃÕý´ÓÀíÂÛ×ßÏòÏÖʵ³¡¾°¡£
¡£ÎÞÂÛÊǶÔÊÓ²ìÊý¾ÝµÄʵʱ´¦Öóͷ££¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÕÕ¾ÉÎÀÐÇÍøÂçÖа²×¿µÄÓ¦ÓôøÀ´¸ü¸ßЧµÄÐÇͼ¹¹½¨£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ð°æµÄÓ¦ÓÃÕýÔڸıä¿ÆÑÐÍŶӵÄÊÂÇé·½·¨£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Íƶ¯×îаæµÄÓ¦ÓôӱßÑØ×ßÏò½¹µã¡£
¡£¹ØÓÚ¹«ÖÚÓû§£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬×îаæµÄÓ¦ÓÃÈÃÌìÎÄÊý¾Ý±äµÃ¸üÒ×»á¼û£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬×îеÄÓÅÊÆÔÚÓÚ½µµÍÃż÷¡¢ÌáÉý»¥¶¯ÌåÑé¡¢À©Õ¹¿ÆÆÕÁýÕÖÃ棬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Í¬Ê±Ê¹Èë¿Ú×îаæµÄÓ¦ÓóÉΪ¿ÎÌÃÓëÉçÇø»î¶¯Öеij£Ì¬¡£
¡£Ëæ×ÅÈë¿ÚµÄÓ¦ÓÃÒ»Ö±ÂäµØ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ðdz½ÁìÓòµÄÑо¿Ð§¹ûÒ²¸üÈÝÒ×±»×ª»¯Îª½ÌÓýÄÚÈÝ¡¢ÐÂÎű¨µÀºÍ¿ÆÆջ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ê®´óµÄÆÕ±éÓ¦ÓÃÕýÔÚÍƶ¯Ðdz½Êý¾ÝµÄÃñÖ÷»¯¡£
¡£¶Ô¿ÆÑлú¹¹¶øÑÔ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Èë¿Ú×îаæµÄÓ¦ÓÃÌá¸ßÁ˶àÔ´Êý¾ÝµÄ»¥²Ù×÷ÐÔ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ð°æµÄÓÅÊÆÔÚÓÚ¿çѧ¿ÆЭ×÷ЧÂÊÏÔÖøÌáÉý£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬½øÒ»²½¼ÓËÙ×îеÄÓ¦ÓÃÂäµØËÙÂÊ¡£
¡£Ëæ×ÅÐÂÎÅ»ú¹¹¼Ó´ó¶ÔаæµÄ±¨µÀ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬¹«ÖÚ¶ÔÐdz½µÄÐËȤҲÔÚͨ¹ýÈë¿Ú×îаæµÄÓ¦ÓûñµÃÒ»Á¬Òý·¢£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ö±²¥µÄÓ¦ÓóÉΪÈÈÃÅÒéÌâ¡£
¡£

Ðdz½Êý¾ÝÉú̬£º´ÓÎÀÐÇÊý¾Ýµ½¹«ÖÚ¿ÆÆÕµÄת»¯ Èë¿Ú×îаæµÄδÀ´Ç÷ÊÆ

Ðdz½Êý¾ÝÉú̬ÕýÔÚÂÄÀú´Ó¡°×¨ÒµÊý¾Ý¹Âµº¡±Ïò¡°¿ª·ÅÊý¾ÝÉú̬¡±µÄÖØ´óת±ä£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ê®´óµÄδÀ´Ç÷ÊÆÔÚÓÚ¸ü¸ßˮƽµÄÊý¾Ý¹²ÏíÓë¿çƽ̨¼¯³É¡£
¡£Èë¿Ú×îаæµÄÓ¦ÓÃʹµÃÎÀÐÇÊÓ²ìÊý¾Ý¡¢µØ»ùÊÓ²ìÊý¾Ý¡¢ÒÔ¼°ÊÓ²ìÖܱߵĵ¼º½¡¢ÆøÏó¡¢½ÌÓýÊý¾ÝµÈʵÏÖÉî¶È¶Ô½Ó£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÐγÉÒÔÈë¿ÚΪ½¹µãµÄ¿çÓòÐÅÏ¢ÍøÂç¡£
¡£¹«ÖÚ¿ÆÆÕ·½Ã棬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ê®´óBÕ¾Ö±²¥Èë¿ÚµÄδÀ´Ç÷ÊÆÌåÏÖΪ½«ÖØ´óµÄÐÇͼ¡¢ÐÇϵÑÝ»¯¡¢ÒÔ¼°Ðdz½¿ÆѧԭÀíתÒëΪ»¥¶¯Ê½ÌåÑ飬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Èë¿Ú×îаæµÄÓ¦ÓÃÔÚ½ÌÓýƽ̨ÖÐÔö½øÁËѧÉú¶ÔÌìÎÄѧµÄÖ±¹ÛÃ÷È·£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬²¢Í¨¹ýÈë¿Ú×îаæµÄÓÅÊÆÈøü¶àÈ˼ÓÈëµ½Ðdz½Ñо¿µÄÌÖÂÛÖС£
¡£ÉÌÒµ²ãÃ棬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬°²×¿ÍøµÄδÀ´Ç÷ÊÆÌåÏÖÔÚÊý¾Ý¿ÉÒ»Á¬ÐÔ¡¢Ä£×Ó¿ÉÚ¹ÊÍÐÔºÍÒþ˽ºÏ¹æÐÔµÄÅäºÏÍƽø£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ð°æµÄÓ¦Óý«Íƶ¯Ðdz½ÁìÓòÔÚÔƶˡ¢±ßÑØÅÌËãºÍÀëÏß³¡¾°ÖеÄЭͬÔËÐУ¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÌáÉý¹«ÖÚ¶ÔÐdz½ÐÂÎŵÄÐÅÈζÈ¡£
¡£Ëæןü¶à»ú¹¹Í¶Èë¡¢¸ü¶àƽ̨½ÓÈ룬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬°²×¿µÄδÀ´Ç÷ÊÆÒ²½«·ºÆð³ö¸üÇ¿µÄ¿çÇøÓòЭ×÷Óë±ê×¼»¯Ç÷ÊÆ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬½øÒ»²½À©´óÐdz½ÐÂÎÅÓë¿ÆÆÕµÄÁýÕÖ¹æÄ£¡£
¡£

Ðdz½½ÌÓýÓ빤ҵʱ»ú£ºÖ±²¥µÄÓÅÊÆ

Ðdz½½ÌÓýÕýÔÚͨ¹ýаæµÄÓ¦ÓôòÔìÔ½±¬·¢¶¯µÄѧϰ³¡¾°£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬×îаæµÄÓÅÊÆÔÚÓÚ°ÑÁýͳµÄÀíÂÛÄð³É¿ÉÌåÑéµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£
¡£Í¨¹ý×îаæµÄÓ¦Ó㬣¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ñ§Ð£¡¢²©Îï¹Ý¡¢¿Æ¼¼¹ÝµÈ½ÌÓý»ú¹¹¿ÉÒÔÒÔ¸üµÍ±¾Ç®ÊµÏÖ¸ßÖÊÁ¿µÄÐdz½¿ÆÆÕչʾ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÌáÉýѧÉú¶ÔÊ®´óµÄÐËȤÓëÃ÷È·Éî¶È£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ê®´óBÕ¾µÄÓ¦Óý«½ÌÓý×ÊÔ´ÏòÉçÇøºÍÏßÉÏƽ̨À©Õ¹¡£
¡£¹¤Òµ²ãÃ棬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬°²×¿µÄÓ¦ÓÃÊͷųöÖØ´óµÄÉÌҵDZÁ¦£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ê®´óBÕ¾Ö±²¥Èë¿ÚµÄÓÅÊÆ°üÀ¨Êý¾ÝÇý¶¯µÄ¾öÒéÖ§³Ö¡¢¸öÐÔ»¯Ñ§Ï°Â·¾¶£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÒÔ¼°Õë¶Ôרҵ»ú¹¹µÄ¶¨ÖÆ»¯½â¾ö¼Æ»®¡£
¡£Í¶×ÊÕßÒ²Ô½À´Ô½¹Ø×¢°²×¿ÔÚÐdz½ÁìÓòµÄÓ¦ÓÃÔ¶¾°£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬°²×¿µÄÓ¦ÓôÙʹÊ×´´ÆóÒµºÍ¿ÆÑÐÍŶÓÔÚÐdz½Êý¾Ý´¦Öóͷ£¡¢¿ÉÊÓ»¯ºÍ½ÌÓýÄÚÈÝÉú²úµÈ»·½ÚÕö¿ªÁ¢Ò쾺Õù¡£
¡£Í¨¹ý°²×¿µÄÓ¦Ó㬣¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬½ÌÓý»ú¹¹ºÍÆóÒµ¿ÉÒÔÅäºÏ¹¹½¨¿ÉÒ»Á¬µÄÐdz½¿ÆÆÕÉú̬£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÌáÉý¹«ÖÚ¶ÔÐdz½¿ÆѧµÄÃ÷È·ÓëÈÏͬ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬´Ó¶øÐγÉÁ¼ÐԵĺã¾ÃÉú³¤Ñ­»·£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬×îаæµÄÓÅÊÆÔÚÓÚÆÕ±éÁýÕÖ¡¢¶à·½¼ÓÈëÒÔ¼°ºã¾ÃµÄ֪ʶ³Áµí¡£
¡£

¹ú¼ÊÏàÖúÓëî¿Ïµ£ºÐdz½ÁìÓòµÄ Ê®´óBÕ¾Ö±²¥Èë¿Ú µÄδÀ´Ç÷ÊÆ

ÔÚÈ«Çò¹æÄ£ÄÚ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ðdz½Ïà¹ØÐÂÎŵĿç¹úÈö²¥ºÍ¹ú¼ÊÏàÖúÕýÔÚ³ÉΪ³£Ì¬£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ö±²¥µÄδÀ´Ç÷ÊÆÔÚÓÚÔöÇ¿±ê×¼»¯¡¢ÌáÉý͸Ã÷¶È¡¢²¢Í¨¹ý¶à·½¼ÓÈëʵÏÖ¸ü¸ßˮƽµÄЭͬ¡£
¡£°²×¿µÄÓ¦ÓÃÔÚ¿ç¾³Êý¾Ý¹²Ïí¡¢ÌìÎÄÊÓ²ìЭ×÷ÒÔ¼°ÁªºÏ¿ÆÑÐÏîÄ¿ÖÐÊ©Õ¹×ÅÒªº¦×÷Ó㬣¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²´øÀ´î¿ÏµÓëÒþ˽±£»£»¤·½ÃæµÄÌôÕ½£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ö±²¥µÄÓ¦ÓÃÐèÒªÇкϸ÷¹ú¹æÔòºÍÐÐÒµ¹æ·¶¡£
¡£Í¨¹ý°²×¿ÍøµÄÓ¦Ó㬣¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬¸÷¹ú¿ÆÑлú¹¹¿ÉÒÔÅäºÏ½¨Éè¸üÍêÉƵÄÐdz½ÊÓ²ìÍøÂ磬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÌáÉý°²×¿ÍøÔÚ×èÖ¹Êý¾Ý¹Âµº¡¢Ìá¸ßÑо¿ reproducibility£¨¿ÉÖظ´ÐÔ£©·½ÃæµÄ×÷Ó㬣¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬°²×¿µÄδÀ´Ç÷ÊÆ»¹°üÀ¨½¨ÉèÇøÓòÐÔÊý¾ÝÖÎÀí¿ò¼Ü¡¢Íƶ¯¿ª·Å½ÌÓý×ÊÔ´µÄ¹²½¨¹²Ïí£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÒÔ¼°ÔÚÐÂÎÅÈö²¥ÖÐÔöÇ¿¶ÔÐdz½ÐÂÎŵÄÊÂʵºËÑéÓë¿ÆÆÕÐÔ½â¶Á£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬È·±£¹«ÖÚÄܹ»´ÓÖ±²¥Ïà¹ØÐÅÏ¢ÖлñµÃ¾«×¼¡¢¿ÉÐŵÄ֪ʶ¡£
¡£Ëæ׏ú¼ÊÏàÖúµÄÉ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ö±²¥Ò²½«³ÉΪÍƶ¯È«ÇòÐdz½Ñо¿Óë¿ÆÆÕÖ÷ÒªµÄÇÅÁº¡£
¡£

ÔõÑùÕÆÎÕ °²×¿Íø µÄʱ»úÓëÌôÕ½

ÃæÁÙ¿ìËÙÑݽøµÄÐdz½ÐÂÎÅÉú̬£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÕÆÎÕ Ê®´óBÕ¾ µÄʱ»úÐèÒª´ÓÄÚÈÝÍýÏë¡¢ÊÖÒÕʵÏÖ¡¢Èö²¥Õ½ÂԵȶàά¶ÈÈëÊÖ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬È·±£Ê®´óBÕ¾Ö±²¥Èë¿ÚÔÚÎÄÕ¡¢ÊÓƵ¡¢»¥¶¯ÄÚÈÝÖеÄÆձ鷺ÆðÓë¸ßÖÊÁ¿·ºÆð¡£
¡£Èë¿Ú×îаæµÄÓ¦ÓÃÓ¦ÓëÐÂÎÅÈÈÃÅϸÃܶԽÓ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Á¬Ïµ×îаæµÄÓ¦Óó¡¾°£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÌáÉýÄÚÈݵÄȨÍþÐÔÓë¿É¶ÁÐÔ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬×èÖ¹·ºÆð¶ÑÆöʽµÄÈßÓ࣬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÈÔÈ»¼á³Ö×îеÄ×ÔÈ»ÈÚÈë¡£
¡£¹ØÓÚ¶ÁÕ߶øÑÔ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ö±²¥µÄÓ¦ÓÃÓ¦ÌṩÇåÎúµÄ¼ÛÖµ»Ø±¨£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÈçÃ÷È·ÖØ´óµÄÐdz½Õ÷Ïó¡¢»ñµÃ×îеĿÆÆÕ×ÊÔ´¡¢Ã÷È·Ðdz½¹¤ÒµµÄͶ×ÊÆ«ÏòµÈ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ê®´óBÕ¾Ö±²¥Èë¿ÚµÄÓÅÊÆÔÚÓÚ¿ìËÙ¼ìË÷Ó뾫׼¶¨Î»Ïà¹ØÐÅÏ¢¡£
¡£ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÌôÕ½Ò²²»¿ÉºöÊÓ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬×îеÄδÀ´ÐèÒª¹Ø×¢ÐÅÏ¢ÖÊÁ¿¡¢Êý¾ÝȪԴµÄ¿ÉÐÅÐÔ¡¢ÒÔ¼°¶ÔÇàÉÙÄê¶ÁÕßµÄÖ¸µ¼·½·¨£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬È·±£°²×¿ÍøµÄʹÓÃÓÐÒæÓÚ¿ÆÆÕ½ÌÓýºÍ¹«ÖÚÃ÷È·¡£
¡£Í¨¹ý½¨Éè¸ßЧµÄÄÚÈÝÉóºË»úÖÆ¡¢Ê¹ÓÿÉÑéÖ¤µÄÊý¾ÝȪԴ¡¢ÒÔ¼°Ìṩ¶àÓïÑÔ¡¢¶àÇþµÀµÄ¿ÆÆÕÄÚÈÝ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬×îеÄÓ¦Óý«³ÉΪÍƶ¯Ðdz½Èö²¥µÄ¿É¿¿¹¤¾ß£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬²¢ÔÚδÀ´µÄÐdz½ÐÂÎÅÉú̬ÖÐά³ÖÒ»Á¬µÄÓ°ÏìÁ¦¡£
¡£

×ܽáÀ´¿´£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ð°æÔÚÄ¿½ñÈÈÃÅÐÂÎÅÖеÄÆձ鱣´æ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÌåÏÖÁËÐdz½ÁìÓò´ÓѧÊõÑо¿µ½¹«ÖÚ½ÌÓý¡¢´ÓÊý¾Ý´¦Öóͷ£µ½ÉÌÒµÓ¦ÓõÄÈ«·½Î»Éú³¤¡£
¡£ÎÞÂÛÊÇаæµÄÓ¦Óá¢Ê®´óBÕ¾Ö±²¥Èë¿ÚµÄÓÅÊÆ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÕÕ¾ÉÊ®´óBÕ¾Ö±²¥Èë¿ÚµÄδÀ´Ç÷ÊÆ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬¶¼ÔÚÍƶ¯Ðdz½ÐÂÎźͿÆÆÕÄÚÈÝÏò¸ü¸ßÌõÀíÇ°½ø¡£
¡£Í¨¹ý±¾Ð°æµÄ×Ü·Ö×ܽṹ¡¢4-6¸öСÎÊÌâµÄÇåÎú·Ö¶Î£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÒÔ¼°ÔÚÿ¶Î¶¼Ç¶È밲׿¼°ÆäÏà¹Ø³¤Î²Òªº¦´ÊµÄÕ½ÂÔ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬¶ÁÕß¿ÉÒÔÔÚ¸»ºñÇҽṹ»¯µÄÄÚÈÝÖÐѸËÙ¶¨Î»Òªº¦ÐÅÏ¢£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÌáÉýËÑË÷ÒýÇæÓѺöÈÓë¶ÁÕßÕ³ÐÔ£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬×îÖÕʵÏÖÐÂÎÅÓë¿ÆÆÕµÄÁ¼ÐÔ»¥¶¯£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬´Ùʹ¸ü¶àÈ˹Ø×¢Ðdz½¡¢ÏàʶÐdz½¡¢¼ÓÈëÐdz½¡£
¡£×îеÄÒ»Á¬±£´æ½«³ÉΪδÀ´Ðdz½ÁìÓò µÄ½¹µãÒªËØÖ®Ò»£¬£¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÖµµÃºã¾Ã¹Ø×¢ÓëÒ»Á¬ÓÅ»¯¡£
¡£